European Union ke e 'ngoe ea limmaraka tsa bohlokoa tse romelloang kantle bakeng sa indasteri ea masela ea China.Karolo ea thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa China ho EU ho indasteri eohle e fihlile sehlohlolong sa 21.6% ka 2009, ho feta United States ka tekanyo.Ka mor'a moo, karolo ea EU ka thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa Chaena e ile ea fokotseha butle-butle, ho fihlela e feta ASEAN ka 2021, 'me karolo e theohetse ho 14.4% ka 2022. Ho tloha ka 2023, tekanyo ea thepa ea masela le liaparo ea Chaena European Union e ntse e fokotseha.Ho ea ka lintlha tsa meetlo ea Chaena, thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa Chaena ho EU ho tloha ka January ho ea ho April e fihlile ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 10.7, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ka 20.5%, 'me karolo ea thepa e romelloang indastering eohle e theohile ho 11.5%. .
UK e kile ea e-ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea 'maraka oa EU' me ea qeta Brexit ka molao bofelong ba 2020. Ka mor'a Brexit ea Brexit, thepa eohle ea masela le liaparo tsa EU e fokotsehile ka hoo e ka bang 15%.Ka 2022, thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa China ho ea UK e ile ea etsa kakaretso ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 7.63.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Mmesa 2023, thepa ea kantle ea China ea masela le liaparo ho ea UK e fihlile ho lidolara tse libilione tse 1.82, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 13.4%.
Ho tloha selemong sena, thepa e romelloang kantle ea indasteri ea masela ea China ho EU le Mmaraka oa Manyesemane e theohile, e amanang haufi-ufi le mokhoa oa eona oa moruo o moholo le mokhoa oa ho reka kantle ho naha.
Tlhahlobo ea Tikoloho ea Tšebeliso
Sekhahla sa tsoala ea lichelete se phahamisitsoe makhetlo a 'maloa, se mpefatsa bofokoli ba moruo, se bakileng kholo e mpe ea chelete ea motho le motheo o sa tsitsang oa bareki.
Ho tloha 2023, Banka e Khōlō ea Europe e phahamisitse phaello ka makhetlo a mararo, 'me sekhahla sa phaello se eketsehile ho tloha ho 3% ho ea ho 3.75%, haholo ho feta leano la phaello ea Zero bohareng ba 2022;Banka ea Engelane e boetse e phahamisitse sekhahla sa tsoala habeli selemong sena, 'me sekhahla sa tsoala se nyolohela ho 4.5%, ka bobeli se fihletse maemo a bona a holimo ho tloha ka mathata a lichelete a machaba a 2008.Keketseho ea sekgahla sa tsoala e eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ho alima, e sitisa ho khutlisoa ha matsete le tšebeliso, e lebisang bofokoling ba moruo le ho theoha ha kholo ea chelete ea motho.Karolong ea pele ea 2023, GDP ea Jeremane e fokotsehile ka 0.2% selemo le selemo, ha GDP ea UK le Fora e eketsehile ka 0.2% le 0.9% selemo le selemo, ka ho latellana.Sekhahla sa kholo se theohile ka liperesente tse 4.3, 10.4 le 3.6 ha ho bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Karolong ea pele, chelete e kenang ea malapa a Jeremane e eketsehile ka 4.7% selemo le selemo, moputso o tloaelehileng oa basebetsi ba Brithani o eketsehile ka 5.2% selemo le selemo, ho fokotseha ha lintlha tsa 4 le 3.7 ka ho latellana ha ho bapisoa le tse tšoanang. nako ea selemo se fetileng, 'me matla a sebele a ho reka a malapa a Fora a fokotsehile ka 0.4% khoeli le khoeli.Ntle le moo, ho latela tlaleho ea ketane ea mabenkele a Brithani ea Asadal, 80% ea chelete e ka sebelisoang malapeng a Brithani e ile ea oa ka Mots'eanong, mme 40% ea malapa a Brithani a ile a oela maemong a mabe a chelete.Chelete ea sebele ha ea lekana ho lefa likoloto le ho sebelisa lintho tse hlokahalang.
Theko ka kakaretso e holimo, 'me litheko tsa bareki tsa lihlahisoa tsa liaparo le liaparo lia fetoha le ho phahama, li fokolisa matla a sebele a ho reka.
Li angoa ke lintlha tse kang khaello ea chelete e ngata le khaello ea phepelo, linaha tsa Europe ka kakaretso li 'nile tsa tobana le likhatello tse matla tsa inflation ho tloha 2022. Leha eurozone le UK li 'nile tsa phahamisa sekhahla sa phaello ho tloha ka 2022 ho fokotsa ho phahama ha theko, litheko tsa theko ea lichelete ho EU le UK li na le mathata a mangata. haufinyane tjena e theohile ho tloha boemong ba bona bo phahameng ba ho feta 10% halofong ea bobeli ea 2022 ho ea ho 7% ho ea ho 9%, empa e ntse e le hole haholo ho feta tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea theko e ka bang 2%.Litheko tse phahameng li phahamisitse Litšenyehelo tsa bophelo haholo le ho fokotsa kholo ea tlhoko ea bareki.Karolong ea pele ea 2023, tšebeliso ea ho qetela ea malapa a Jeremane e fokotsehile ka 1% selemo le selemo, ha litšenyehelo tsa sebele tsa tšebeliso ea malapa a Brithani ha lia ka tsa eketseha;Tšebeliso ea ho qetela ea malapa a Fora e fokotsehile ka 0.1% khoeli le khoeli, ha palo ea tšebeliso ea botho ka mor'a ho kenyelletsa lintlha tsa theko e fokotsehile ka 0.6% khoeli le khoeli.
Ho latela pono ea litheko tsa tšebeliso ea liaparo, Fora, Jeremane le United Kingdom ha lia ka tsa theoha butle-butle feela ka ho fokotseha ha khatello ea theko ea lichelete, empa hape li bontšitse mokhoa o ntseng o phahama.Khahlanong le semelo sa kholo e futsanehileng ea chelete ea malapa, litheko tse phahameng li na le phello e kholo e thibelang tšebeliso ea liaparo.Karolong ea pele ea 2023, litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea liaparo tsa ntlo le lieta Jeremane li eketsehile ka 0.9% selemo le selemo, ha Fora le UK, litšenyehelo tsa liaparo tsa ntlo le lieta li fokotsehile ka 0.4% le 3.8% selemo le selemo. , ka litekanyetso tsa kgolo tse theohang ka 48.4, 6.2, le karolo ea 27.4 lekholong ka ho latellana ha ho bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Ka March 2023, thekiso ea thekiso ea lihlahisoa tse amanang le liaparo tsa Fora e fokotsehile ka 0.1% selemo le selemo, ha ka April, thekiso ea thekiso ea lihlahisoa tse amanang le liaparo Jeremane e fokotsehile ka 8,7% selemo le selemo;Likhoeling tse 'nè tsa pele, thekiso ea thekiso ea lihlahisoa tse amanang le liaparo UK e eketsehile ka 13.4% selemo le selemo, e fokotseha ka karolo ea 45,3 lekholong ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Haeba keketseho ea theko e sa kenyelelitsoe, thekiso ea 'nete ea thekiso ke kholo ea zero.
Tlhahlobo ea maemo a tsoang kantle
Hajoale, palo ea masela le liaparo tse tsoang kantle ho naha ea EU e eketsehile, athe thepa e tsoang kantle e fokotsehile.
Matla a 'maraka a sebelisoang a lihlahisoa tsa masela le liaparo tsa EU a batla a le maholo,' me ka lebaka la phokotso ea butle-butle ea phepelo e ikemetseng ea EU ea masela le liaparo, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ke tsela ea bohlokoa ea hore EU e fihlelle tlhoko ea bareki.Ka 1999, karolo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho kakaretso ea thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa EU e ne e le ka tlase ho halofo, ke 41.8% feela.Ho tloha ka nako eo, karolo e 'nile ea eketseha selemo le selemo, ho feta 50% ho tloha 2010, ho fihlela e khutlela ka tlase ho 50% hape ka 2021. Ho tloha 2016, EU e kentse masela le liaparo tse fetang $ 100 limilione tse likete tse tsoang ka ntle selemo se seng le se seng, ka boleng ba kantle ho naha ea $ 153.9 bilione ka 2022.
Ho tloha ka 2023, tlhoko ea masela le liaparo tse tsoang kantle ho EU e theohile, athe khoebo ea kahare e bolokile kholo.Karolong ea pele, kakaretso ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 33 tsa Amerika li ile tsa rekoa ho tsoa kantle, phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 7.9%, 'me karolo e theohetse ho 46.8%;Theko ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea masela le liaparo ka har'a EU e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 37.5, e leng keketseho ea 6.9% selemo le selemo.Ho ea ka naha ho ea ka pono ea naha, kotareng ea pele, Jeremane le Fora li ile tsa reka masela le liaparo ho tsoa ka hare ho EU li eketsehile ka 3.7% le 10.3% ka ho latellana selemo le selemo, ha thepa ea masela le liaparo e tsoang kantle ho EU e fokotsehile ka 0.3 % le 9.9% ka ho latellana selemo le selemo.
Ho fokotseha ha thepa ea masela le liaparo ho tsoa European Union UK e nyane haholo ho feta tse tsoang kantle ho EU.
Theko ea Borithane ea masela le liaparo haholo-holo e hoeba le kantle ho EU.Ka 2022, UK e ile ea kenya chelete ea lik'hilograma tse limilione tse likete tse 27.61 tsa masela le liaparo, tseo ho tsona 32% feela e neng e romelloa ho tsoa EU, 'me 68% e ne e romelloa ho tsoa ka ntle ho EU, hanyenyane ho feta tlhōrō ea 70.5% ka 2010. Ho tloha lintlha, Brexit ha e e-s'o be le phello e kholo khoebong ea masela le liaparo pakeng tsa UK le EU.
Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Mmesa 2023, UK e ile ea kenya kakaretso ea liponto le liphahlo tse limilione tse likete tse 7.16, tseo palo ea masela le liaparo tse tsoang kantle ho EU e fokotsehileng ka 4.7% selemo le selemo, palo ea masela le liaparo tse tsoang kantle ho naha. kantle ho EU e fokotsehile ka 14.5% selemo le selemo, 'me karolo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho EU le eona e fokotsehile ka liperesente tse 3.8 selemo le selemo ho ea ho 63.5%.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, karolo ea Chaena mebarakeng ea EU le UK ea thepa ea masela le liaparo e ntse e fokotseha selemo le selemo.
Pele ho 2020, karolo ea China 'marakeng oa thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa EU e fihlile tlhorong ea 42.5% ka 2010,' me esale e fokotseha selemo le selemo, e theohela ho 31.1% ka 2019. Ho phatloha ha COVID-19 ho bakile kholo e potlakileng ea tlhokeho. bakeng sa limaske tsa European Union, liaparo tse sireletsang le lihlahisoa tse ling.Theko e kholo ea thepa ea thibelo ea seoa e tsoang kantle ho naha e phahamisitse karolo ea China 'marakeng oa thepa ea masela le liaparo oa EU ho fihla ho 42.7%.Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka nako eo, ha tlhokahalo ea thepa ea thibelo ea seoa e fokotsehile ho tloha sehlohlolong sa eona, 'me tikoloho ea khoebo ea machaba e ntse e rarahana le ho feta, karolo ea' maraka ea masela le liaparo tse romelloang kantle ho naha ke China ho European Union e khutletse boemong bo tlase, bo fihlang. 32.3% ka 2022. Le hoja karolo ea 'maraka ea Chaena e fokotsehile, karolo ea' maraka ea linaha tse tharo tsa Asia Boroa e kang Bangladesh, India, le Pakistan e eketsehile haholo.Ka 2010, lihlahisoa tsa masela le liaparo tsa linaha tse tharo tsa Asia Boroa li ne li ikarabella feela 18.5% ea 'maraka oa kantle ho naha oa EU,' me karolo ena e nyolohetse ho 26.7% ka 2022.
Ho tloha ha seo ho thoeng ke "Xinjiang Related Act" United States e qala ho sebetsa, tikoloho ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea indasteri ea masela ea China e fetohile e rarahaneng le e matla haholoanyane.Ka Loetse 2022, Khomishene ea Europe e ile ea fetisa moralo o bitsoang "Ford Labor Ban", e khothaletsa EU ho nka mehato ea ho thibela tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka mosebetsi o qobelloang 'marakeng oa EU.Leha EU e so ka e phatlalatsa tsoelopele le letsatsi le sebetsang la moralo, bareki ba bangata ba fetotse le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa bona sa kantle ho naha ho qoba likotsi, ka tsela e sa tobang ho susumetsa likhoebo tsa masela tsa China ho eketsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso mose ho maoatle, ho ama sekala se tobileng sa thomello ea masela a China. liaparo.
Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Mmesa 2023, karolo ea mmaraka ea China ka masela le liaparo tse tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa European Union e ne e le 26.9% feela, phokotso ea liperesente tse 4.1 ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng, mme kakaretso ea linaha tse tharo tsa Asia Boroa e feta liperesente tse 2.3. lintlha.Ho ea ka pono ea naha, karolo ea Chaena limmarakeng tsa thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa Fora le Jeremane, linaha tse ka sehloohong tseo e leng litho tsa European Union, e fokotsehile, 'me karolo ea eona' marakeng oa ho reka kantle ho naha ea UK le eona e bontšitse mokhoa o tšoanang.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Mmesa 2023, karolo ea masela le liaparo tse romelloang kantle ho naha ke China mebarakeng ea kantle ho naha ea Fora, Jeremane le UK e ne e le 27.5%, 23.5%, le 26.6%, ka ho latellana, phokotso ea 4.6, 4.6, le 4.1%. lintlha ha li bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.
Nako ea poso: Jul-17-2023