Ho tloha selemong sena, mabaka a kotsi a kang ho tsoelapele ha ntoa ea Russia-Ukraine, ho tiea ha maemo a lichelete a machaba, ho fokotseha ha tlhokahalo ea lichelete linaheng tse kholo tse tsoetseng pele moruong oa United States le Europe, le ho theoha ha theko e boima ka manganga ho lebisitse ho fokotseha ho hoholo. kholong ea moruo oa lefatše.Ka lebaka la ho phahama ha sekhahla sa tsoala ea 'nete lefatšeng ka bophara, menyetla ea hore linaha tse ntseng li hola moruong e hlaphoheloe e 'nile ea e-ba le mathata khafetsa, likotsi tsa lichelete li ntse li eketseha, 'me ntlafatso ea khoebo e se e le monyebe.Ho latela lintlha tsa Economy of the Netherlands Policy Analysis Bureau (CPB), likhoeling tse 'ne tsa pele tsa 2023, thekiso ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea linaha tse tsoelang pele tsa Asia ntle le China e ile ea tsoela pele ho hola hampe selemo le selemo mme ho theoha ho ile ha teba. ho ea ho 8.3%.Leha phepelo ea masela ea linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele moruong joalo ka Vietnam e ile ea tsoela pele ho hlaphoheloa, ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea masela le liaparo ea linaha tse fapaneng e ne e fapane ka mokhoa o itseng ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea maemo a kotsi joalo ka tlhokahalo e fokolang ea kantle, maemo a thata a mokoloto le litšenyehelo tse ntseng li phahama tsa lichelete.
Vietnam
Palo ea khoebo ea masela le liaparo ea Vietnam e theohile haholo.Ho ea ka data ea meetlo ea Vietnam, Vietnam e rometse kakaretso ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 14.34 ka khoele, masela a mang le liaparo lefatšeng ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mots'eanong, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 17.4%.Har'a tsona, palo ea khoele ea ho romela kantle e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 1,69 tsa US, ka bongata ba thomello ea lithane tse 678000, phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 28.8% le 6.2% ka ho latellana;Palomoka ya boleng ba thomello ya masela le diaparo tse ding e ne e le didolara tse dibilione tse 12.65, e leng phokotseho ya selemo le selemo ya 15.6%.E angoa ke tlhokeho e sa lekaneng ea liteishene, tlhokahalo ea Vietnam ea thepa e tala ea masela le lihlahisoa tse felileng e theohile haholo.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mots'eanong, kakaretso ea kantle ea k'hothone, khoele le masela ho tsoa lefats'eng ka bophara e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 7.37, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 21.3%.Har'a tsona, litefiso tsa ho kenya k'hothone, khoele le masela e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 1,16, lidolara tse limilione tse 880, le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 5.33, ka ho latellana, phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 25.4%, 24,6% le 19.6%.
Bengal
Liaparo tsa Bangladesh tse romelloang kantle ho naha li bolokile kholo e potlakileng.Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho Bureau of Statistics ea Bangladesh, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakubele, Bangladesh e rometse lefatšeng ka bophara lidolara tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 11.78 lihlahisoa tsa masela le mefuta e fapaneng ea liaparo lefatšeng, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 22.7%, empa sekhahla sa kholo se ile sa fokotseha. ka liphesente tse 23,4 ha ho bapisoa le nako e tšoanang ngoahola.Har'a tsona, boleng ba thepa ea thepa ea masela bo ka bang limilione tse 270 tsa US, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 29.5%;Boleng ba thepa kantle ho naha bo ka ba lidolara tse libilione tse 11.51, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 24.8%.E anngoe ke ho theoha ha liodara tsa kantle ho naha, tlhoko ea Bangladesh ea lihlahisoa tse tšehetsang tse tsoang kantle tse kang khoele le masela e theohile.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Hlakubele, palo ea k'hothone e tala e tsoang kantle le masela a fapaneng a masela a tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara e ne e ka ba lidolara tse limilione tse 730, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 31.3%, mme sekhahla sa kholo se fokotsehile ka liperesente tse 57.5 ha se bapisoa le se tšoanang. nako ea selemo se fetileng.Har'a tsona, palo ea kantle ho naha ea k'hothone e tala, e etsang karolo e fetang 90% ea sekhahla sa kantle ho naha, e fokotsehile haholo ka 32.6% selemo le selemo, e leng lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa ho kenya thepa naheng ea Bangladesh.
India
Ka lebaka la ho angoa ke ho putlama ha moruo oa lefats'e le tlhokeho e ntseng e theoha, sekhahla sa ho romelloa ha thepa e kholo ea masela le liaparo tsa India se bonts'itse phokotseho e fapaneng.Ho tloha halofong ea bobeli ea 2022, ka ho fokotseha ha tlhoko ea thepa le ho phahama ha thepa ea thekiso ea thepa mose ho maoatle, thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa India ho ea linaheng tse tsoetseng pele tsa moruo tse kang United States le Europe li bile tlas'a khatello e sa feleng.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, halofo ea bobeli ea 2022, thepa ea India ea masela le liaparo e eang United States le European Union e theohile ka 23.9% le 24.5% selemo le selemo, ka ho latellana.Ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa India e ntse e tsoela pele ho theoha.Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho Lekala la India la Khoebo le Khoebo, India e rometse kakaretso ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 14.12 ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele, masela, thepa e entsoeng le liaparo lefatšeng ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mots'eanong, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo. 18.7%.Har'a tsona, boleng ba thomello ea masela a k'hothone le lihlahisoa tsa line bo fokotsehile haholo, 'me thepa e romelloang ho tloha ka January ho ea ho May e fihlile ho liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 4,58 le lidolara tse limilione tse 160 ka ho latellana, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ka 26.1% le 31.3%;Palo ea liphahlo, limmete, le masela a faeba ea lik'hemik'hale kantle ho naha e fokotsehile ka 13.7%, 22.2%, le 13.9% selemo le selemo, ka ho latellana.Selemong se sa tsoa fela sa lichelete sa 2022-23 (Mmesa 2022 ho isa Hlakubele 2023), kakaretso ea thomello ea India ea lihlahisoa tsa masela le liaparo lefatšeng e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 33.9, phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 13.6%.Har'a tsona, palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ea k'hothone e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 10.95 feela, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 28.5%;Sekala sa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e batla e tsitsitse, 'me litefiso tsa kantle ho naha li eketseha hanyane ka 1.1% selemo le selemo.
Türkiye
Thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa Türkiye e fokotsehile.Ho tloha selemong sena, moruo oa Türkiye o fihletse kholo e ntle e tšehetsoeng ke ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako ha indasteri ea litšebeletso.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la khatello e phahameng ea theko le maemo a thata a lipolotiki le lintlha tse ling, litheko tsa thepa e tala le lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela li nyolohile, katleho ea tlhahiso ea indasteri e lutse e le tlase.Ho feta moo, ho hloka botsitso ha tikoloho ea kantle ho naha le Russia, Iraq le balekane ba bang ba ka sehloohong ba khoebo ho eketsehile, 'me thepa ea masela le liaparo e tlas'a khatello.Ho latela lintlha tsa Türkiye Statistics Bureau, thepa ea masela le liaparo tsa Türkiye lefatšeng ka bophara ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mots'eanong e bile kakaretso ea $ 13.59 bilione, phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 5.4%.Theko e romelloang kantle ea khoele, masela, le lihlahisoa tse felileng e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 5.52 tsa US, e leng phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 11.4%;Theko ea thepa le lisebelisoa tsa thepa e tsoang kantle e fihlile ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 8.07 tsa Amerika, e leng phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 0.8%.
Nako ea poso: Jun-29-2023