ZÜRICH, Switzerland - Phupu 5, 2022 - Ka 2021, thomello ea lefats'e ea mechini e ohlang, e romelloang, e lohang, e lohang le ea ho qeta e ile ea eketseha haholo ha e bapisoa le 2020. Ho tlisoa ha li-spindle tse khutšoane, li-rotor tse bulehileng le li-spindle tsa nako e telele. e nyolohile ka liperesente tse +110, + 65 lekholong, le +44 lekholong, ka ho latellana.Palo ea li-spindles tse romelloang ka sekepeng e eketsehile ka liperesente tse +177, 'me thomello ea lisebelisoa tse sa sebetseng hantle e eketsehile ka +32%.Ho romelloa ha mechine e meholo e chitja e ile ea ntlafala ka +30 lekholong ’me mechine e lohang e sephara e romelloang e ngolisitse keketseho ea 109 lekholong.Kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsohle tse karolong e qetellang e boetse e nyolohile ka liperesente tse +52 ka karolelano.
Tsena ke liphetho tsa mantlha tsa Lipalopalo tsa selemo le selemo tsa bo 44 tsa International Textile Machinery Shipment Statistics (ITMSS) tse sa tsoa lokolloa ke International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF).Tlaleho e akaretsa likarolo tse tšeletseng tsa mochini oa masela, e leng ho ohla, ho ngola mongolo, ho loha, ho loha ka selikalikoe se seholo, ho loha sephara, le ho qeta.Kakaretso ea liphetho tsa sehlopha ka seng e hlahisoa ka tlase.Phuputso ea 2021 e hlophisitsoe ka tšebelisano 'moho le bahlahisi ba metjhini ea masela ba fetang 200 ba emelang tekanyo e felletseng ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e.
Mechini ea ho ohla
Palo eohle ea li-spindle tsa nako e khuts'oane e eketsehile ka li-unit tse ka bang limilione tse 4 ka 2021 ho fihla boemong ba limilione tse 7.61.Bongata ba li-spindle tse ncha tse khutšoane (karolo ea 90 lekholong) li ile tsa romeloa Asia le Oceania, moo ho tsamaisoa ho ileng ha eketseha ka liperesente tse +115.Le hoja maemo a ile a lula a le manyenyane, Europe e ile ea bona thepa ea thepa e eketseha ka +41 lekholong (haholo-holo Turkey).Batseteli ba tšeletseng ba kholo ka ho fetisisa karolong e khutšoaane e ne e le China, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan le Bangladesh.
Li-rotor tse bulehileng tse ka bang 695,000 li ile tsa romelloa lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2021. Sena se emela li-unit tse ling tse likete tse 273 ha li bapisoa le 2020. Karolo ea 83 lekholong ea thepa ea lefats'e e ile ea ea Asia & Oceania moo ho tsamaisoa ho eketsehile ka liperesente tse +65 ho isa ho li-rotor tse likete tse 580.China, Turkey le Pakistan e ne e le bo-ramatsete ba 3 ba kholo ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng ka bophara 'me ba bone matsete a eketseha ka liperesente tse 56, + 47% le +146 lekholong, ka ho latellana.Ke lits'ebeletso feela tse eang Uzbekistan, motseteli oa bo7 ho fetisisa ka 2021, tse theohileng ha li bapisoa le 2020 (liperesente tse -14 ho isa ho li-unit tse 12,600).
Thomello ea lefats'e ea li-spindle tsa nako e telele (boea) e eketsehile ho tloha ho likete tse 22 ka 2020 ho ea ho hoo e ka bang 31,600 ka 2021 (+44 lekholong).Phello ena e tsamaisitsoe haholo ke ho phahama ha thepa ho ea Asia le Oceania ka keketseho ea matsete a +70%.Karolo ea 68 lekholong ea thepa eohle e rometsoeng e ile ea romeloa Iran, Italy le Turkey.
Mechini ea ho ngola mongolo
Thomello ea lefatše ka bophara ea li-spindles tsa heater e le 'ngoe (haholo-holo e sebelisetsoang polyamide filaments) e eketsehile ka +365 lekholong ho tloha ho li-unit tse ka bang 16,000 ka 2020 ho ea ho 75,000 ka 2021. Ka karolo ea 94 lekholong, Asia le Oceania e ne e le sebaka se matla ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa heater e le 'ngoe. - li-spindle tsa mongolo.China, Taipei ea China le Turkey e ne e le bona batseteli ba ka sehloohong karolong ena ka karolo ea liperesente tse 90, liperesente tse 2.3, le liperesente tse 1.5 tsa thomello ea lefats'e ka ho latellana.
Mokhahlelong oa li-spindles tse romelloang ka licheso tse habeli (tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa likhoele tsa polyester) thomello ea lefats'e e eketsehile ka liperesente tse +167 ho isa boemong ba li-spindle tse 870,000.Karolo ea Asia ea thepa e romelloang lefatšeng ka bophara e ile ea nyolohela ho karolo ea 95 lekholong.Ka hona, China e ile ea lula e le motseteli e moholo ea ikarabellang bakeng sa liperesente tse 92 tsa thomello ea lefats'e.
Mechini ea ho loha
Ka 2021, thomello ea lefatše ka bophara ea li-shuttle-less looms e ile ea eketseha ka liperesente tse +32 ho isa ho li-unit tse 148,000.Thepa ka mekhahlelo ea "air-jet", "rapier and projectile", le "water-jet" e nyolohile ka liperesente tse +56 ho ea ho li-unit tse ka bang 45,776, ka +24 lekholong ho ea ho 26,897, le ka +23 lekholong ho ea ho li-unit tse 75,797, ka ho latellana.Sebaka se ka sehloohong seo ho neng ho fihleloa ho sona ka 2021 e ne e le Asia le Oceania e nang le liperesente tse 95 tsa thepa eohle ea lefats'e.Karolo ea 94 lekholong, karolo ea 84 lekholong, karolo ea 98 lekholong ea lifofane tsa lefatše ka bophara tsa jet, rapier/projectile le lisebelisoa tsa jet tsa metsi li ile tsa romeloa sebakeng seo.Motseteli ea ka sehloohong e ne e le China ka mekhahlelo eohle e meraro.Ho tlisoa ha mechine e lohang naheng ena ho koahela karolo ea 73 lekholong ea thepa eohle e romelloang.
Sedikadikwe & Flat Loha Mechini
Thomello ea lefats'e ea mechini e meholo e chitja e holileng ka liperesente tse +29 ho isa ho li-unit tse 39,129 ka 2021. Sebaka sa Asia & Oceania e ne e le motseteli ea etelletseng pele lefatšeng ka bophara sehlopheng sena ka liperesente tse 83 tsa thomello lefatšeng ka bophara.Ka liperesente tse 64 tsa thomello (ke hore, li-unit tse 21,833), China e ne e le sebaka se ratoang.Turkey le India li maemong a bobeli le a boraro ka li-unit tse 3,500 le 3,171 ka ho latellana.Ka 2021, karolo ea mechini ea elektroniki e lohang e ile ea eketseha ka liperesente tse 109 ho isa ho mechini e ka bang 95,000.Asia & Oceania e ne e le sebaka se ka sehloohong sa mechine ena e nang le karolo ea 91 lekholong ea thepa ea lefatše.China e ile ea lula e le motseteli e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka karolo ea 76 lekholong ea thomello eohle le keketseho ea +290 lekholong ea matsete.Thomello e eang naheng e nyolohile ho tloha ho li-unit tse ka bang likete tse 17 ka 2020 ho ea ho li-unit tse 676,000 ka 2021.
Mechini ea ho Qetela
Karolong ea "masela a tsoelang pele", thomello ea li-dryer / tumblers e ile ea eketseha ka liperesente tse +183.Likarolo tse ling kaofela li ile tsa nyoloha ka liperesente tse 33 ho isa ho tse 88 ntle le likhoele tsa ho daea tse ileng tsa honyela (-16 lekholong bakeng sa CPB le -85 lekholong bakeng sa hotflue).Ho tloha ka 2019, ITMF e hakanya palo ea litente tse rometsoeng tse sa tlalehoang ke bankakarolo ba lipatlisiso ho tsebisa ka boholo ba mmaraka oa lefats'e oa sehlopha seo.Ho lebelletsoe hore thomello ea litente lefatšeng ka bophara e eketsehile ka liperesente tse +78 ka 2021 ho fihlela kakaretso ea li-unit tse 2,750.
Karolong ea "masela a sa khaotseng", palo ea ho daea ka jigger / beam e romelloang e nyolohile ka liperesente tse +105 ho isa ho liyuniti tse 1,081.Ho tsamaisoa ka mekhahlelo ea "air jet dae" le "daeing e ngata" e eketsehile ka liperesente tse +24 ka 2021 ho ea ho li-unit tse 1,232 le li-unit tse 1,647, ka ho latellana.
Fumana haholoanyane ka boithuto bona bo pharaletseng ho www.itmf.org/publications.
E ngotsoe ka la 12 Phupu 2022
Mohloli: ITMF
Nako ea poso: Jul-12-2022