S.Aishwariya e bua ka ho tlola ha masela a tekheniki, lintlafatso tsa morao-rao le menyetla ea bona ea mmaraka e ntseng e hola lefapheng la feshene le liaparo.
Leeto La Lifaele Tsa Textile
1. Likhoele tsa masela tsa moloko oa pele e ne e le tse rekiloeng ka kotloloho ho tsoa tlhahong mme mehla eo e nkile lilemo tse 4,000.Moloko oa bobeli o ne o e-na le likhoele tse entsoeng ke motho tse kang nylon le polyester, e leng phello ea boiteko bo nkiloeng ke litsebi tsa lik'hemik'hale ka 1950, ho fetoha ka thepa e tšoanang le likhoele tsa tlhaho.Moloko oa boraro o kenyelletsa likhoele tse tsoang mehloling ea tlhaho e sa sebelisoeng hantle ho fihlela litlhoko tsa baahi ba ntseng ba eketseha.Tsena ha se feela mekhoa e meng kapa tlatsetso ho likhoele tsa tlhaho tse teng, empa ho lumeloa hore li na le litšobotsi tse fapaneng tse ka thusang libakeng tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso.Ka lebaka la liphetoho indastering ea masela, lekala la masela la tekheniki le ntse le hola moruong o tsoetseng pele ka ts'ebeliso makaleng a fapaneng.
2. Nakong ea lilemo tsa indasteri ho tloha 1775 ho ea ho 1850, tlhahiso ea fiber ea tlhaho le tlhahiso e ne e le tlhōrōng ea eona.Nako e lipakeng tsa 1870 le 1980 e tšoaile mohlala oa tlhahlobo ea fiber ea maiketsetso qetellong ea lentsoe 'masela a theknoloji' le qapiloeng.Kamora lilemo tse leshome, lintlafatso tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tse tenyetsehang, meaho e boima bo bobebe haholo, ho bopa ha 3D, e bile teng lefapheng la masela a bohlale.Lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo le tšoaea mehla ea tlhahisoleseling moo lisutu tsa sebaka, liroboto, masela a ho itlhoekisa, li-electroluminescence, masela a chameleonic, liaparo tsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele li atlehileng khoebong.
3. Li-polymer tsa maiketsetso li na le bokhoni bo boholo le ts'ebetso e ngata e ka fetisang likhoele tsa tlhaho.Ka mohlala, li-bio-polymers tse nkiloeng pooneng li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo ho theha likhoele tsa theknoloji e phahameng tse nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka li-diaper tse senyehang le tse flushable.Mekhoa e joalo e tsoetseng pele e entse hore ho be le likhoele tse qhibilihang ka metsing, kahoo tsa fokotsa ho lahleloa liphaepheng tsa likhoerekhoere.Li-pads tse nang le manyolo ka litlama li entsoe hore tse nang le 100% ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse senyehang ka har'a tsona.Liphuputso tsena li hlile li ntlafalitse boleng ba bophelo.
Lipatlisiso tsa Hona Joale
Masela a tloaelehileng ke lisebelisoa tse lohiloeng kapa tse lohiloeng tseo tšebeliso ea tsona e ipapisitseng le liphetho tsa liteko.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, masela a tekheniki a ntlafatsoa ho ipapisitsoe le lits'ebetso tsa mosebelisi.Likopo tsa bona li kenyelletsa lisutu tsa sebaka, liphio le pelo ea maiketsetso, liaparo tse lelekang chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana bakeng sa lihoai, kaho ea litsela, mekotla e thibelang litholoana hore li se ke tsa jeoa ke linonyana le thepa ea ho paka e thibelang metsi hantle.
Makala a fapaneng a masela a tekheniki a kenyelletsa liaparo, liphutheloana, lipapali le boikhathollo, lipalangoang, bongaka le bohloeki, liindasteri, tse sa bonahaleng, oeko-textiles, lehae, tšireletso le tšireletso, mohaho le kaho, geo-textiles le agro-textiles.
Ha ho bapisoa mekhoa ea tšebeliso le lefats'e ka bophara, India e na le karolo ea 35% ea masela bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e sebetsang ea liaparo le lieta (clothtech), liperesente tse 21 tsa masela a lisebelisoa tsa ho paka (packtech), le liperesente tse 8 lipapaling. masela (sporttech).Ba bang kaofela ba etsa liperesente tse 36.Empa lefats'e ka bophara lekala le etelletseng pele ke masela a sebelisoang kahong ea likoloi, liporo, likepe, lifofane le sefofane (mobiltech), e leng liperesente tse 25 tsa 'maraka oa masela a fetang tekheniki, o lateloang ke masela a indasteri (indutech) ka liperesente tse 16 le sportech. ka liperesente tse 15, 'me masimo a mang kaofela a na le liperesente tse 44.Lihlahisoa tse ka matlafatsang indasteri li kenyelletsa tepo bakeng sa mabanta a litulo, maleiri le lintho tse ka sebelisoang, li-geotextiles, masela a thibelang mollo, liaparo tse sireletsang ballistic, li-filters, tse sa lohiloeng, hoardings le matšoao.
Matla a maholohali a India ke marang-rang a eona a maholo a lisebelisoa le 'maraka o matla oa lehae.Indasteri ea masela ea India e tsoetse pele ho matla a maholo a likarolo tsa tekheniki le tse sa lohiloeng.Tšehetso e matla ea 'muso ka maano, kenyelletso ea melao e nepahetseng le nts'etsopele ea liteko le litekanyetso tse nepahetseng li ka ba le phello e ntle kholong ea indasteri ena.Tlhokahalo e ka sehloohong ea hora ke ea basebetsi ba eketsehileng ba koetlisitsoeng.Ho lokela ho ba le meralo e mengata ea ho koetlisa basebetsi le ho qala litsi tsa ho incubation bakeng sa liteko tsa lab-to-land.
Litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa mekhatlo ea lipatlisiso naheng ena li babatseha haholo.Li kenyelletsa Ahmedabad Textile Industry Research Association (ATIRA), Bombay Textile Research Association (BTRA), South India Textile Research Association (SITRA), Northern India Textile Research Association (NITRA), Wool Research Association (WRA), the Synthetic & Art Silk Mills' Research Association (SASMIRA) le Mokhatlo oa Lipatlisiso tsa Textile tse entsoeng ke Motho (MANTRA).Lipaka tsa masela tse kopaneng tse mashome a mararo a metso e meraro, tse kenyelletsang tse hlano ho Tamil Nadu, tse nne ho Andhra Pradesh, tse hlano Karnataka, tse tšeletseng Maharashtra, tse tšeletseng Gujarat, tse peli ho Rajasthan, le e le 'ngoe Uttar Pradesh le West Bengal, li lokela ho sebetsa ka bonngoe phepelo eohle ketane tlas'a marulelo a le mong.4,5
Geo-Textiles
Masela a sebelisetsoang ho koahela lefatše kapa fatše a arotsoe ka likarolo tsa geotextiles.Masela a joalo a sebelisoa kajeno bakeng sa kaho ea matlo, marokho, matamo le liemahale tse eketsang bophelo ba bona.[6]
Masela a pholileng
Masela a theknoloji a entsoeng ke Adidas a thusa ho boloka mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 'mele ho likhato tse 37 tsa C. Mehlala ke mangolo a kang Clima 365, Climaproof, Climalite a sebeletsang morero ona.Elextex e na le lamination ea likarolo tse hlano tsa masela a tsamaisang le a sireletsang a etsang sensor ea lesela (1 cm2 kapa 1 mm2).E netefalitsoe ke Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) 'me e ka rokoa, ea mengoa le ho hlatsuoa.Tsena li na le sebaka se seholo sa masela a lipapali.
Biomimetics
Biomimetics ke moralo oa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa fiber, litsamaiso kapa mechini ka boithuto ba litsamaiso tsa bophelo, ho ithuta ho tsoa mekhoeng ea bona e sebetsang ea maemo a holimo le ho e sebelisa molemong oa moralo oa limolek'hule le thepa.Mohlala, ho etsisa kamoo lekhasi la lotus le itšoarang ka marotholi a metsi;bokaholimo bo mahoashe ka mokhoa o sa bonahaleng 'me bo koahetsoe ke boka ba ntho e kang boka bo nang le tsitsipano e tlase.
Ha metsi a oela holim'a lekhasi, moea o qabeletsoe o etsa moeli oa metsi.Sebaka sa ho kopana sa metsi se seholo ka lebaka la ntho e kang boka.Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tse ling tse kang sebopeho sa bokaholimo le tsona li ama leleka.Tekanyetso ea ho lelekoa ha metsi ke hore angle e pota-potileng e lokela ho ba ka tlase ho likhato tse 10.Khopolo ena e nkiloe mme e tsosolosoa e le lesela.Thepa e ka bang teng e ka fokotsa boikitlaetso lipapaling tse kang ho sesa.
Vivometrics
Thepa ea elektroniki e kopantsoeng le masela e ka bala maemo a 'mele joalo ka ho otla ha pelo, khatello ea mali, ho chesoa ke lik'hilojule, nako ea lirope, mehato e nkuoeng le maemo a oksijene.Ona ke mohopolo oa Vivometrics, eo hape e bitsoang liaparo tsa ho lekola 'mele (BMG).E ka pholosa bophelo ba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa kapa la sebapali.
Brand Life e hapile mmaraka ka vest ea eona e sebetsang hantle ea ho lekola 'mele.E sebetsa joalo ka ambulense ea masela ha e hlahloba le ho e fetola bakeng sa thuso.Boitsebiso bo bongata ba cardio-pulmonary bo bokelloa ho itšetlehile ka mosebetsi oa pelo, boemo, litlaleho tsa mosebetsi hammoho le khatello ea mali, maemo a oksijene le carbon dioxide, mocheso oa 'mele le ho sisinyeha.E sebetsa e le popontshwa e kgolo lebaleng la dipapadi le masela a bongaka.
Camouflage Textiles
Sebaka se fetolang 'mala sa chameleon se hlokomeloa' me se tsosolosoa ka thepa ea masela.Ho ile ha hlahisoa masela a patang lintho le batho ka ho etsisa tikoloho nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše.Mokhoa ona o sebelisa likhoele tse thusang ho tsoakana le bokamorao, ntho e ka bonts'ang bokamorao joalo ka seipone hape e be matla joalo ka k'habone.
Likhoele tsena li sebelisoa hammoho le k'hothone le polyester ho etsa masela a patang.Qalong ke lipaterone tse peli feela tse nang le 'mala le paterone tse neng li etselitsoe ho tšoana le sebaka sa moru o teteaneng o nang le mebala e tala le e sootho.Empa joale, liphapang tse supileng li entsoe ka ts'ebetso e ntle le thetso.E kenyelletsa sebaka, ho sisinyeha, bokaholimo, sebopeho, khanya, silhouette le moriti.Li-parameter li bohlokoa ho bona motho a le hole.Tekolo ea masela a camouflage e thata kaha e fapana le khanya ea letsatsi, mongobo le nako ea selemo.Kahoo batho ba nang le bofofu ba 'mala ba hiroa ho bona lintho tse bonahalang.Tlhahlobo ea sehlooho, tlhahlobo ea bongata le thuso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li nkuoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa.
Textile bakeng sa Phano ea Lithethefatsi
Tsoelopele indastering ea bophelo bo botle e se e kopanya masela le meriana.
Lisebelisoa tsa masela li ka sebelisoa ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lithethefatsi ka ho fana ka mokhoa oa ho laola ho lokolloa ha lithethefatsi ka nako e telele le ka ho fana ka lithethefatsi tse ngata ho lisele tse lebisitsoeng ntle le litla-morao tse tebileng.Ka mohlala, patch ea Ortho Evra ea transdermal contraceptive bakeng sa basali e bolelele ba 20 cm, e na le likarolo tse tharo 'me e amoheloa ke US Food and Drug Administration.
Tšebeliso ea Khase kapa Plasma Bakeng sa ho Qetella Lesela
Mokhoa ona o qalile ka 1960, ha plasma e ne e sebelisoa ho fetola bokaholimo ba lesela.Ke mokhahlelo oa lintho o fapaneng le lintho tse tiileng, metsi le likhase 'me ha o nke lehlakore ka motlakase.Tsena ke likhase tse ionised tse entsoeng ka lielektrone, li-ion le likaroloana tse sa nke lehlakore.Plasma ke khase e nang le ionised e entsoeng ke mefuta e sa nke lehlakore joalo ka liathomo tse hlasimolohileng, li-radicals tsa mahala, likaroloana tse tsitsitseng le mefuta e qosoang (lielektrone le li-ion).Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea plasma: e thehiloeng ho vacuum le khatello ea sepakapaka.Bokaholimo ba lesela bo tlas'a bombardment ea elektronike, e hlahisoang tšimong ea motlakase ea plasma.Lielektrone li otla holim'a kabo e pharaletseng ea matla le lebelo 'me sena se lebisa ho ketane ea ketane karolong e ka holimo ea lesela la masela, ho theha khokahanyo ea sefapano ka tsela eo ho matlafatsa thepa.
Kalafo ea plasma e lebisa ho etching kapa phello ea ho hloekisa holim'a lesela.Etching e eketsa bongata ba sebaka se ka holimo se etsang hore ho be le ho khomarela hantle ha liphahlo.Plasma e ama sepheo mme e totobetse haholo ka tlhaho.E ka sebelisoa ka masela a silika e sa etse hore ho se ke ha e-ba le phetoho litšobotsing tsa 'mele tsa phofu.Li-Aramids tse kang Kevlar, tse felloang ke matla ha li kolobile, li ka phekoloa ka katleho ka plasma ho feta ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng.Motho a ka boela a fana ka thepa e fapaneng lehlakoreng le leng le le leng la lesela.Lehlakore le leng le ka ba le hydrophobic le le leng la hydrophilic.Kalafo ea plasma e sebetsa bakeng sa likhoele tsa maiketsetso le tsa tlhaho tse nang le katleho e khethehileng ho anti-felting le ho honyela ho hanyetsa boea.
Ho fapana le ts'ebetso ea tloaelo ea lik'hemik'hale e hlokang mehato e mengata ho sebelisa liphetho tse fapaneng, plasma e lumella ts'ebeliso ea liphetho tse ngata ka mohato o le mong le ts'ebetsong e tsoelang pele.Woolmark e na le tokelo ea molao ea theknoloji ea ho lemoha maikutlo (SPT) e eketsang monko ho masela.Feme ea Amerika ea NanoHorizons' SmartSilver ke theknoloji e etellang pele ho fana ka tšireletso e khahlanong le monko le e thibelang likokoana-hloko ho likhoele tsa tlhaho le tsa maiketsetso le masela.Bakuli ba lefu la pelo linaheng tsa Bophirimela ba ntse ba pholile ka tenteng e bululetsoeng nakong ea ts'ebetso ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho otloa ke stroke ka ho theola mocheso oa 'mele.Ho entsoe tlamiso e ncha ea tlhaho ho sebelisoa plasma protein fibrinogen.Kaha e entsoe ka lesela la mali la motho, tlamisa ha ea lokela ho tlosoa.E qhibiliha letlalong nakong ea ho fola.15
Sensory Perception Technology (SPT)
Theknoloji ena e hapa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, li-essence le litlamorao tse ling ka har'a li-capsules tse nyane tse khomaretsoeng masela.Li-micro-capsules tsena ke lijana tse nyane tse nang le polymer e sireletsang kapa khetla ea melamine e lebelang likahare ho tsoa mouoane, oxidation le tšilafalo.Ha masela ana a sebelisoa, tse ling tsa li-capsules tsena lia buleha, li ntša lintho tse ka hare.
Microencapsulation
Ke ts'ebetso e bonolo e kenyelletsang metsi kapa lintho tse tiileng ka har'a li-micro spheres tse tiisitsoeng (0.5-2,000 microns).Li-microcapsules tsena butle-butle li lokolla li-agent tse sebetsang ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho phunya 'me o senya lera.Tsena li sebelisoa ho li-deodorants, lotions, dae, li-softeners tsa masela le li-flame retardants.
Lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki
Lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse aparoang joalo ka baki ena ea ICD ho tsoa ho Philips le Levi's, e nang le mehala ea eona e hahelletsoeng kahare le sebapali sa MP3, e sebelisa libeteri.Seaparo se kentsoeng ka thekenoloji ha se ntho e ncha, empa tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea masela a bohlale e etsa hore e khonehe, e lakatsehe ebile e sebetsa hantle ha e sebelisoa.Lithapo li rokelloa ka har'a lesela ho hokahanya lisebelisoa le "remote control" 'me microphone e kenngoa molaleng.Baetsi ba bang ba bangata hamorao ba ile ba tla le masela a bohlale a patang lithapo tsohle.
Hempe ea sebaka se selelele e ne e le ntho e 'ngoe e bonolo e qabolang.Khopolo ena ea e-textile e sebetsa ka tsela ea hore ha motho a haka ka bobona sekipa se benye.E ile ea tšoauoa e le e 'ngoe ea lintho tse qapiloeng tse thahasellisang ka 2006. E fa ea apereng maikutlo a ho haka.
Ha ho kopa ho romelloa e le molaetsa kapa ka bluetooth, li-sensor li arabela ho eona ka ho theha mofuthu, lebelo la ho otla ha pelo, khatello, nako ea ho haka ke motho ea sebele.Hempe ena e boetse e ka hlatsuoa, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tšabo le ho feta ho iphapanyetsa.Tlhahiso e 'ngoe, Elextex e na le lesela la likarolo tse hlano tsa masela a tsamaisang le a sireletsang a etsang sensor ea lesela lohle (1 cm2 kapa 1 mm2).E ka rokoa, ea menwa le ho hlatsuoa.19-24 Tsena tsohle li re thusa ho utloisisa tsela eo lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le masela li ka kopanngoang ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo.
Sengoliloeng sena ha se so hlophisoe ke basebetsi ba XiangYu Garment se qotsitsoe ho https://www.technicaltextile.net/articles/tech-textile-innovations-8356
Nako ea poso: Jul-11-2022