Kamora lilemo tse ka bang peli tsa lipuisano, Paramente ea Europe e ile ea amohela semmuso EU Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism (CBAM) kamora ho vouta.Sena se bolela hore lekhetho la pele la lefats'e la ho kenya khabone le haufi le ho kengoa tšebetsong, mme bili ea CBAM e tla qala ho sebetsa ka 2026.
China e tla tobana le potoloho e ncha ea ts'ireletso ea khoebo
Tlas'a tšusumetso ea mathata a lichelete a lefats'e, ho hlahile mohato o mocha oa ts'ireletso ea khoebo, 'me Chaena, e le eona e rekisang thepa e ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e amehile haholo.
Haeba linaha tsa Europe le Amerika li alima maemo a leholimo le tikoloho 'me li beha "litefiso tsa carbon", Chaena e tla tobana le potoloho e ncha ea tšireletso ea khoebo.Ka lebaka la khaello ea maemo a kopaneng a khabone lefatšeng ka bophara, hang ha linaha tse kang Europe le Amerika li beha "litefiso tsa khabone" le ho kenya tšebetsong litekanyetso tsa khabone tse molemong oa tsona, linaha tse ling le tsona li ka beha "litefiso tsa khabone" ho latela maemo a tsona, seo ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang se tla tsosa ntoa ea khoebo.
Lihlahisoa tsa China tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse tsoang kantle ho naha li tla fetoha sehlooho sa "litefiso tsa khabone"
Hajoale, linaha tse sisinyang "litefiso tsa khabone" haholo-holo ke linaha tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka Europe le Amerika, 'me thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China ho ea Europe le Amerika ha e kholo feela ka bongata, empa hape e tsepame haholo lihlahisoa tse jang matla a phahameng.
Ka 2008, thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China ho ea United States le European Union haholo-holo e ne e le lihlahisoa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase, thepa ea ka tlung, lintho tsa ho bapala, masela le lisebelisoa tse tala, ka kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang ka $225.45 billion le $243.1 billion, ka ho latellana, e etsang 66.8% le 67.3% ea Kakaretso ea thepa ea China e eang United States le European Union.
Lihlahisoa tsena tse romelloang ntle hangata li ja matla a mangata, li na le khabone e ngata, le lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo tlase, tse tlas'a "litefiso tsa khabone".Ho latela tlaleho ea lipatlisiso e tsoang Banka ea Lefatše, haeba "tefiso ea khabone" e kengoa ts'ebetsong ka botlalo, tlhahiso ea China e ka tobana le tefiso e tloaelehileng ea 26% 'marakeng oa machabeng, e leng se lebisang hoketsehong ea litšenyehelo bakeng sa likhoebo tse shebaneng le kantle ho naha le ho fokotseha ho ka bang 21%. ka bongata ba thomello.
Na litefiso tsa khabone li na le phello indastering ea masela?
Litefiso tsa khabone li koahela thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea tšepe, aluminium, samente, manyolo, motlakase le haedrojene, 'me phello ea tsona liindastering tse fapaneng e ke ke ea akaretsa.Indasteri ea masela ha e amehe ka kotloloho ke litefiso tsa khabone.
Joale na litefiso tsa khabone li tla atoloha ho masela nakong e tlang?
Sena se lokela ho shejoa ho latela leano la leano la litefiso tsa khabone.Lebaka la ho kenya tšebetsong litefiso tsa khabone ho European Union ke ho thibela "khabone e lutlang" - e bua ka lik'hamphani tsa EU tse fetisetsang tlhahiso linaheng tse nang le mehato e batlang e hlephileng ea phokotso ea khabone (ke hore ho falla ha indasteri) e le ho qoba litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa khabone ka har'a EU.Kahoo ha e le hantle, litefiso tsa khabone li shebana feela le liindasteri tse nang le kotsi ea "khabone e lutla", e leng "tse matla haholo le khoebo e pepesitsoeng (EITE)".
Mabapi le hore na ke liindasteri life tse kotsing ea "khabone ea ho lutla", Komisi ea Europe e na le lenane la semmuso leo hajoale le kenyelletsang mesebetsi kapa lihlahisoa tsa moruo tse 63, ho kenyeletsoa le lintho tse latelang tse amanang le masela: "Tokisetso le ho ohia ha likhoele tsa masela", "Ho etsoa ha likhoele tse sa sebetseng". masela a lohiloeng le lihlahisoa tsa ona, ho sa kenyeletsoe liaparo”, “Ho etsoa ha likhoele tse entsoeng ke batho”, le “Textile fabric finishing”.
Ka kakaretso, ha ho bapisoa le liindasteri tse kang tšepe, samente, lirafshoa le ho hloekisoa ha oli, masela ha se indasteri e ntšang tlhahiso e ngata.Le ha sekhahla sa litefiso tsa khabone se ka hola kamoso, se tla ama likhoele le masela feela, 'me ho na le monyetla o moholo oa ho beoa kamora liindasteri tse kang ho hloekisa oli, lirafshoa le ho etsa pampiri.
Bonyane lilemong tse 'maloa tsa pele pele ho ts'ebetsong ea litefiso tsa carbon, indasteri ea masela e ke ke ea ameha ka ho toba.Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se bolele hore thomello ea masela e ke ke ea kopana le litšitiso tse tala tse tsoang European Union.Mehato e fapa-fapaneng e ntseng e hlahisoa ke EU tlas'a moralo oa leano la "Circular Economy Action Plan", haholo-holo "Sustainable and Circular Textile Strategy", e lokela ho hlokomeloa ke indasteri ea masela.E bontša hore nakong e tlang, masela a kenang 'marakeng oa EU a tlameha ho tšela "moeli o motala".
Nako ea poso: May-16-2023